Sapiudin S, Herianingtyas NLR, Herlanti Y, Hudaa S, Wajdi MBN, Ying L. Transforming Fiqh Instruction Through the Cyber Scientific Approach: Enhancing Critical Thinking in Islamic Education. jip. 2026;14(1):299-322. doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v14i1.2198